Knauf Insulation has welcomed the new version of RdSAP – version 9.92, which now includes consideration for heat lost through uninsulated party wall cavities for existing homes.
The move comes following research headed by Leeds Beckett University (formerly Leeds Metropolitan University), MIMA (the Mineral Wool Insulation Manufacturers’ Trade Association) and Knauf Insulation, which found that a significant amount of heat is lost through uninsulated cavity party walls. Indeed, the study showed that in modern houses the heat loss into the party cavity walls could be as much as that from all other elements combined.
In external walls, heat is mainly lost due to conduction through the wall, as the heat passes through the various material layers. In party walls, heat loss occurs through a phenomenon known as party wall thermal bypass.
Party wall thermal bypass occurs where cold air enters the uninsulated cavity at exposed edges. The cavity creates a chimney effect and the cold air rises as it is warmed by heat conducted through the leaves of the party wall from the adjoining homes, before escaping from the cavity to the external environment – either into the loft space or through the roof.
Semi detached and terraced houses built in the last 65 years have generally been constructed with a cavity party wall and it was only in 2010 that the building regulations recognised the effect in new build dwellings. So all houses with party cavity walls built to earlier regulations are likely to require remedial treatment to eliminate the heat loss.
This means that there are over 7 million homes in the UK that are losing heat and money through untreated cavity party walls. The research that helped to identify the problem also demonstrated that party wall thermal bypass could be prevented by fully filling the empty party wall cavity with mineral wool, providing a significant opportunity to improve the energy efficiency of buildings at relatively low cost.
Over 5 million of the untreated party wall cavities have a full cavity from ground level all the way to the underside of the roof – thus increasing the amount of heat lost compared to the remaining party cavity walls, which have a solid section to the underside of the roof.
Stephen Wise, Technical Development Manager at Knauf Insulation, commented: “The inclusion within RdSAP 9.92 is great news, as it shows that the problem of party wall thermal bypass is being taken seriously, but it does mean there is some work to be done now to improve understanding of the issue within the industry.
“As it is a relatively low cost measure with a short payback period this will also mean that party wall insulation will be able to attract funding under the current Energy Company Obligation, and is classed as a primary measure under the scheme. The industry now needs to ensure that assessors are properly trained to identify heat loss cavities and that installers are trained and equipped to install the treatment required.
“Since 2005, we have been working with a number of organisations, including Leeds Beckett University who are experts in building physics, to understand the mechanisms of party wall bypass and develop solutions to adequately eliminate it. Through this research we have learned a great deal including how to identify if a party wall has a cavity and whether it is suitable for insulating.
“We have also found how to overcome non-standard homes where installation will differ to standard external cavity wall insulation methods. Most importantly however, we have gathered solid evidence that our Supafil Party Wall solution, specifically developed to insulate party cavity walls, provides a reliable means of eliminating party wall bypass without compromising the acoustic performance of the wall – something that is highly important if this is to see uptake on a large scale to help reduce energy bills throughout the country.
“We are now looking to share our knowledge with relevant parties such as energy assessors, housing associations, insulation installers and others - all to ensure the industry is ready to deliver the energy saving measures as required.”